Description
Lab-grade Citric Acid is a high-purity crystalline organic acid, a fundamental chemical compound widely utilized in scientific and analytical laboratories.
- Chemical Formula: Its chemical formula is C6H8O7, indicating its molecular composition.
- Molar Mass: Possesses a molar mass of approximately 192.12 g/mol.
- Appearance: Typically presents as a white, odorless crystalline powder.
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, readily forming acidic solutions.
- Acidity: Acts as a weak tribasic acid, capable of donating three protons (H+) in aqueous solutions.
- Buffering Capacity: Its conjugate bases allow it to act as an effective buffering agent in specific pH ranges.
- Chelating Agent: Exhibits excellent chelating properties, able to bind metal ions to form stable complexes.
- Purity Grade: Manufactured to meet stringent laboratory standards, ensuring minimal impurities for reliable experimental results.
- Consistent Quality: Undergoes rigorous quality control to guarantee batch-to-batch consistency.
- Versatile Reagent: Serves as a versatile reagent in diverse chemical and biological applications.
- Source: Commonly derived from the fermentation of carbohydrates.
- Stability: Stable under normal laboratory conditions when stored properly.
- Hygroscopic Nature: May absorb moisture from the air, requiring appropriate storage.
- Packaging: Typically available in various sizes of airtight containers to maintain purity and prevent moisture absorption.
- Application Areas: Essential in titrations, buffer preparation, metal ion studies, and as an anticoagulant in specific biological applications.
Uses and Recommendation :
- pH Adjustment: Highly recommended for precise adjustment and maintenance of pH in various experimental solutions and buffers.
- Buffer Preparation: Essential for preparing citrate buffers across a range of pH values, crucial for biological and biochemical experiments.
- Metal Chelation: Effectively used to complex metal ions, preventing their interference in chemical reactions and analytical procedures.
- Titration Standard: Can serve as a primary standard in acid-base titrations after proper standardization.
- Cleaning Agent: Its acidic properties make it useful for cleaning laboratory glassware and equipment by removing mineral deposits.
- Anticoagulant: Recommended for specific biological applications requiring inhibition of blood clotting by chelating calcium ions.
Safety Precautions :
- Eye Irritant: Avoid contact with eyes as it can cause irritation. Wear appropriate eye protection (safety goggles).
- Skin Irritant: Prolonged skin contact may cause mild irritation. Wear protective gloves.
- Ingestion Hazard: Ingestion of large quantities may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Avoid ingestion.
- Dust Inhalation: Avoid inhaling citric acid dust. Use in a well-ventilated area or wear a dust mask if necessary.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and moisture. Keep containers tightly closed.






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